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The Poor Little Rich Girl
The Poor Little Rich Girl

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Little Rich Girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.
As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.
Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.
"Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.
The gray eyes swam.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Little Rich Girl

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl is here in full — 569 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.
Line 2
As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.
Line 3
Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.
Line 4
"Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.
Line 5
The gray eyes swam.
/ðə ɡreɪ aɪz swæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aghast adjective US /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “"Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.”

bevel verb US /ˈbevəl/

cut a bevel on; shape to a bevel

From this reading “Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.”

brushed adjective US /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading “As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.”

flaring adjective US /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading “Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.”

Halfway adjective US /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.”

palms noun US /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.”

pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “The gray eyes swam.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

aghastadjectiveUS /əˈɡæst/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading "Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

bevelverbUS /ˈbevəl/

cut a bevel on; shape to a bevel

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading "Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The gray eyes swam.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

flaringadjectiveUS /ˈflerɪŋ/

streaming or flapping or spreading wide as if in a current of air

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

gilt-framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray eyes swam.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

Gwendolyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

HalfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

ink-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

Oo-oo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oo-oo!" she breathed, aghast.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

riding-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Arms rigid at her sides, and open palms pressed hard against the flaring skirts of her riding-coat, she shrank back from the glass.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading The gray eyes swam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As Gwendolyn stared at the line, the reflection of her small face in the mirror grew suddenly all white, as if some rude hand had reached out and brushed away the pink from cheeks and lips.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Halfway up the shining surface of the gilt-framed pier glass was a mark--a tiny ink-line that had been carefully drawn across the outer edge of the wide bevel.

Chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl by Eleanor Gates holds 569 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl contain?

Chapter 1 holds 569 sentences of The Poor Little Rich Girl, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl by Eleanor Gates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 569 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Poor Little Rich Girl?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Little Rich Girl

Common questions about reading The Poor Little Rich Girl by Eleanor Gates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Little Rich Girl?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Little Rich Girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Little Rich Girl take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Little Rich Girl section by section

How to work through The Poor Little Rich Girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Little Rich Girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Little Rich Girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Poor Little Rich Girl, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Poor Little Rich Girl, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.