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The Poor Man
The Poor Man

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poor Man is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.
When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.
The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.
The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.
The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Man

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Poor Man is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.
/ðer aɪz lept əbˈsɜːrdli ənd ˌɪˈnevətəbli ʌp ðə ʃæfts ʌv ðə triːz/
Line 2
When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.
Line 3
The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.
/ðə skaɪ siːmd stæbd baɪ ðə ˈdʒævələn triːz/
Line 4
The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.
Line 5
The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdly adverb US /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading “Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.”

barbs noun US /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.”

cones noun US /koʊnz/

plural of “cone” — any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading “The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.”

embedded adjective US /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading “The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.”

ephemeral adjective US /ɪˈfemərəl/

lasting a very short time

From this reading “The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.”

javelin noun US /ˈdʒævələn/

an athletic competition in which a javelin is thrown as far as possible

From this reading “The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.”

slanting adjective US /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hardly more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absurdlyadverbUS /əbˈsɜːrdli/

in an absurd manner or to an absurd degree

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

barbsnounUS /bɑːrbz/

plural of “barb” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

conesnounUS /koʊnz/

plural of “cone” — any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

down-pointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

embeddedadjectiveUS /emˈbedɪd/

enclosed firmly in a surrounding mass

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

ephemeraladjectiveUS /ɪˈfemərəl/

lasting a very short time

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

fluted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

javelinnounUS /ˈdʒævələn/

an athletic competition in which a javelin is thrown as far as possible

From this reading The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.

javelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

stabbedverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading The sky seemed stabbed by the javelin trees.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sunlight stood in fluted slanting columns hardly more ephemeral than the trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Their eyes leapt absurdly and inevitably up the shafts of the trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The high down-pointing cones were barbs, closely embedded in sky.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the striped earth sloped the trees sprang at one angle from the slope like javelins thrown against one enemy, the sun.

Chapter 4 of The Poor Man by Stella Benson holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Poor Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 435 sentences of The Poor Man, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Poor Man by Stella Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Poor Man?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Man

Common questions about reading The Poor Man by Stella Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Man?

Yes. All 4660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Man take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Man section by section

How to work through The Poor Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Poor Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.