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The Poor Man
The Poor Man

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Poor Man is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.
Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.
Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.
He was becoming desperate.
He had thirty-five cents left in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Man

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Poor Man is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.
/əˈpɑːrt frʌm henz ðə ˈoʊnli ˈflaʊərz ʌv ðæt ber ˈkʌntri siːmd tuː biː ˈboʊldərz ɡreɪt praʊd ˈpɜːrpəl ˈboʊldərz ˈruːtəd ɪn ðer oʊn klɪr ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 2
Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.
Line 3
Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.
/ˈedwərd kɔːld əˈpɑːn ˈmeni ˈtʃɪkən ˈræntʃərz ɪn ðə hoʊp ʌv ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ ˈmɪltən tuː ðer bɔɪz/
Line 4
He was becoming desperate.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ˈdesprɪt/
Line 5
He had thirty-five cents left in the world.
/hiː hæd ˈθɜːrdifaɪv sents left ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.”

hens noun US /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading “Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.”

jockeys noun US /ˈdʒɑːkiz/

plural of “jockey” — someone employed to ride horses in horse races

From this reading “Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.”

ranchers noun US /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “He had thirty-five cents left in the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-five cents adjective + noun counted as “thirty-five cent”

In this reading “He had thirty-five cents left in the world.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “He had thirty-five cents left in the world.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading He was becoming desperate.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

centsnounUS /sents/

plural of “cent” — a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading He had thirty-five cents left in the world.

chickennounUS /ˈtʃɪkən/

the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading He was becoming desperate.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had thirty-five cents left in the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was becoming desperate.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

jockeysnounUS /ˈdʒɑːkiz/

plural of “jockey” — someone employed to ride horses in horse races

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He had thirty-five cents left in the world.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

ranchersnounUS /ˈræntʃərz/

plural of “rancher” — a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading He had thirty-five cents left in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apart from hens, the only flowers of that bare country seemed to be boulders, great proud purple boulders rooted in their own clear shadows.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Edward called upon many chicken ranchers in the hope of introducing Milton to their boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was becoming desperate.

wind-bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes little wind-bent trees, like jockeys, rode the boulders.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had thirty-five cents left in the world.

Chapter 7 of The Poor Man by Stella Benson holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Poor Man contain?

Chapter 7 holds 424 sentences of The Poor Man, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Poor Man by Stella Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Poor Man?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Man

Common questions about reading The Poor Man by Stella Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Man?

Yes. All 4660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Man take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 932 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Man section by section

How to work through The Poor Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Poor Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.