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The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.
Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.
Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.
But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.
The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.
Line 2
Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.
/tɪl eɪt əˈklɑːk ˈevəri ˈiːvnɪŋ hiː wɑːz ˈfʊli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ ðə hoʊl ˈfæməli/
Line 3
Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.
Line 4
But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.
Line 5
The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

domestics noun US /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading “But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.”

enviable adjective US /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

penal adjective US /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.”

tormenting verb US /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

Clementina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

domesticsnounUS /dəˈmestɪks/

plural of “domestic” — a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

enviableadjectiveUS /ˈenviəbəl/

causing envy

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

Henrietta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

Langai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

Lapussa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

nocturnaladjectiveUS /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

penaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

tormentingverbUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then Madame Langai went to the theatre and Henrietta and the governess had to sit down at the piano in the large drawing-room till it was time to put the child to bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Till eight o'clock every evening he was fully occupied in tormenting the whole family.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But when Clementina and the domestics had had supper and there was no longer anybody else with him, the turn of the night nurse began.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading Old Lapussa always liked to have under his eye, night and day, some one or other whom he could plague and worry.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The duties of a night nurse are never very enviable or diverting at the best of times, yet penal servitude for life was a fate almost preferable to being the nocturnal guardian of old Demetrius Lapussa.

Chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats contain?

Chapter 1 holds 112 sentences of The Poor Plutocrats, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Poor Plutocrats?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats

Common questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Plutocrats?

Yes. All 5138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Plutocrats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Plutocrats take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Plutocrats section by section

How to work through The Poor Plutocrats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Poor Plutocrats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Plutocrats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Plutocrats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lapussa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.