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The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.
Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.
In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.
Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.
This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.
Line 2
Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.
Line 3
In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.
Line 4
Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.
Line 5
This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armenians noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.”

dwells verb US /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.”

gushing adjective US /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.”

Hungarian adjective US /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading “In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.”

innkeeper noun US /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading “Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.”

waterfall noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

ArmeniansnounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

CSARDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

csardas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

dwellsverbUS /dwelz/

third-person singular of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

Fehervar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

FortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

gushingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

Gyula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

Hidvar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

HungarianadjectiveUS /həŋˈɡeriən/

relating to or characteristic of Hungary

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

innkeepernounUS /ˈɪnkiːpər/

the owner or manager of an inn

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

Makkabesku

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

MIKALAI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

petrifactions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

Wallachian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

Wallachs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In these mining regions there are no Jews, all the inns and _csardas_ are in the hands of the Armenians and Wallachs: the people are content with them and the Hungarian gentry like them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

waterfallnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading This stream possessed the peculiar property of turning to stone every leaf and twig which fell into it, even the branches of the trees hanging over it were turned into pretty white petrifactions so far as the water was able to reach them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fortunately, exactly half-way lies the Mikalai _csarda_, in which dwells a good honest Wallachian gentleman who also follows the profession of innkeeper.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MIKALAI CSARDA From Hidvar to Gyula Fehervar is a good day's journey, even with the best horses and in the best weather; in the rainy season the mountain streams make the journey still longer.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Makkabesku had built up his den in a most picturesque situation beside a stream gushing down from among the mountains and forming a waterfall close to the very house.

Chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of The Poor Plutocrats, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Poor Plutocrats?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats

Common questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Plutocrats?

Yes. All 5138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Plutocrats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Plutocrats take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Plutocrats section by section

How to work through The Poor Plutocrats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Poor Plutocrats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Plutocrats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Plutocrats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lapussa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.