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The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Plutocrats
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.
Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.
What happened to her after that meeting?
Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?
How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.
Line 2
Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.
Line 3
What happened to her after that meeting?
/wʌt ˈhæpənd tuː hɜːr ˈæftər ðæt ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 4
Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?
Line 5
How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.”

eternal adjective US /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.”

extent noun US /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading “Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.”

recognize verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?”

secrets noun US /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading “How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.”

shaking noun US /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading “THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.”

trembled verb US /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.”

utmost adjective US /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading What happened to her after that meeting?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

csarda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

Fatia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What happened to her after that meeting?

Henrietta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

Negra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

SHAKINGnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading How did she get home?--all these things remained eternal secrets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What happened to her after that meeting?

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAKING HAND Whoever in an evil hour encountered Fatia Negra had a shaking hand for the rest of his life.

WhompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whom did she recognize in Fatia Negra?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ever since that meeting at the _csarda_ Henrietta's hand also trembled to such an extent that it was only with the utmost difficulty that she could sign her own name.

Chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of The Poor Plutocrats, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Poor Plutocrats?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats

Common questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Plutocrats?

Yes. All 5138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Plutocrats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Plutocrats take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Plutocrats section by section

How to work through The Poor Plutocrats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Poor Plutocrats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Plutocrats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Plutocrats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lapussa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.