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The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.
That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.
The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.
So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.
It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 344 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.
/ðə ˈhʌntəd biːst sʌtʃ ə piːs ʌv ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i kʊd nɑːt biː ˈoʊvərlʊkt/
Line 2
That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.
Line 3
The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.
Line 4
So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.
Line 5
It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli əˈɡriːd ðæt ə stɑːp mʌst biː pʊt tuː ðɪs sɔːrt ʌv θɪŋ wʌns fɔːr ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confines noun US /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

musket noun US /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading “The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

unheard adjective US /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

universally adverb US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading “It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

BEASTnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

confederated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

confinesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfaɪnz/

a bounded scope

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

Gerzson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

HUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

musketnounUS /ˈmʌskət/

a muzzle-loading shoulder gun with a long barrel; formerly used by infantrymen

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

robbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

Satrakovics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

unheardadjectiveUS /ənˈhɜːrd/

not necessarily inaudible but not heard

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

Chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai holds 344 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats contain?

Chapter 20 holds 344 sentences of The Poor Plutocrats, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 344 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Poor Plutocrats?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats

Common questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Plutocrats?

Yes. All 5138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Plutocrats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Plutocrats take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Plutocrats section by section

How to work through The Poor Plutocrats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Plutocrats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Plutocrats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lapussa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.