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The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Poor Plutocrats
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.
That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.
The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.
So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.
It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XX

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.
Line 2
That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.
Line 3
The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.
Line 4
So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.
Line 5
It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.”

Audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.”

Everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.”

Musket noun US /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

agreed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

BEAST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

confederated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

confines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

counties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

escort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

Gerzson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

horseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

HUNTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

lightning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

musketnounUS /ˈmusket/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

news

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

nineteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

overlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

robber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

Satrakovics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

stop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HUNTED BEAST Such a piece of audacity could not be overlooked.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The news spread like lightning through the six confederated counties and everyone seized his sword and musket.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

unheard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

universally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was universally agreed that a stop must be put to this sort of thing once for all.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So old Gerzson Satrakovics whom everybody had laughed at, was right after all.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading That a robber horseman should in the middle of the nineteenth century and within the confines of a civilized state take it into his head to attack, in broad daylight, post wagons defended by a strong escort of regular soldiers--was a thing unheard of.