Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Poor Plutocrats
The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Plutocrats
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.
There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.
Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.
She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.
She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Plutocrats

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.
Line 2
There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ θɔːt ʌv ə ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈpɑːrtiz/
Line 3
Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.
Line 4
She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.
/ʃiː kʊd naʊ ˈniːðər kiːp hɜːr koʊtʃ nɔːr laɪv ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ haʊs/
Line 5
She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.”

compromise verb US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading “There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.”

costs noun US /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading “Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.”

parties noun US /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading “There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.”

process verb US /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading “CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.”

visited verb US /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

compromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

cooped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

Langai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could now neither keep her coach nor live in a large house.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION Meanwhile the long drawn out process between Mr. John and his sister Madame Langai continued its course.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no thought of a compromise between the parties.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Madame Langai expended so much of her private means in the action that nearly the whole of the property left her by her husband went in costs.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She cooped herself up in a couple of small rooms, visited nobody and wore dresses that had been out of fashion for at least four years--and all to be able to carry on the action!

Chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats contain?

Chapter 23 holds 33 sentences of The Poor Plutocrats, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Poor Plutocrats?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats

Common questions about reading The Poor Plutocrats by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Plutocrats?

Yes. All 5138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Plutocrats is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Plutocrats take to read?

About 428 minutes of reading across 1028 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Plutocrats section by section

How to work through The Poor Plutocrats section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Poor Plutocrats to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Plutocrats

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Plutocrats, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lapussa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Plutocrats; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.