Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of
The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.
It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.
In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.
On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.
The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.
/ðɪs ˈædres ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː ˈpɜːrpəsli θruː ə dæʃ ʌv ˈbæntər ənd mɑːk ˈɡrævəti dɪˈlɪvərd wɪð ðə əˈkʌmpnɪmənts ʌv hɪz sweld noʊz ənd ˈdruːpɪŋ aɪ ˈpæsəfaɪd hɪz ˈɑːdiəns mɔːr ˈredəli ðæn ə ˈsɪriəs wʌn wʊd hæv dʌn/
Line 2
It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.
/ɪt wɑːz rəˈsiːvd wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni rɪˈplaɪ ɔːr ˈsɪmptəm ʌv ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt ənˈles ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl skwiːk ʌv ə səˈprest læf ɔːr ðə ˈvɪzəbəl ˈʃeɪkɪŋ ʌv ˈmeni saɪdz wɪð ˈɪnwərd kənˈvʌlʃənz maɪt biː tɜːrmd sʌtʃ/
Line 3
In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.
Line 4
On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.
/ɑːn ðiːz əˈkeɪʒənz ə ˈsʌdən pɔːz maɪt biː ˈnoʊtəst ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə klæs ðə bɔɪz vɔɪs huː ˈhæpənd tuː red æt ðə taɪm wʊd feɪl hɪm ənd ɑːn rɪˈzuːmɪŋ hɪz ˈsentəns baɪ kəˈmænd ʌv ðə ˈmæstər ɪts toʊn wɑːz ˈtremjələs ənd ˈskersli ˈædəkwət tuː ðə tæsk ʌv rɪˈpiːtɪŋ ðə wɜːrdz wɪˈθaʊt hɪz ˈbɜːrstɪŋ ˈɪntuː ˈlæftər/
Line 5
The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.
/ðə ˈmæstər əbˈzɜːrvd ɔːl ðɪs ˈklɪrli ɪˈnʌf bʌt hɪz maɪnd wɑːz ɔːlˈredi meɪd ʌp tuː teɪk noʊ ˈfɜːrðər ˈnoʊtəs ʌv wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniments noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.”

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.”

banter noun US /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading “This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.”

coax verb US /koʊks/

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading “In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.”

disrespect noun US /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/

an expression of lack of respect

From this reading “It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.”

pacified verb US /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.”

squeak noun US /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading “It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

accompanimentsnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

adequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

banternounUS /ˈbæntər/

light teasing repartee

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

coaxverbUS /koʊks/

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

convulsionsnounUS /kənˈvʌlʃənz/

plural of “convulsion” — a sudden uncontrollable attack

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

disrespectnounUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/

an expression of lack of respect

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

eye-lid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

pacifiedverbUS /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

squeaknounUS /skwiːk/

a short high-pitched noise

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

swelledadjectiveUS /sweld/

feeling self-importance

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The master observed all this clearly enough, but his mind was already made up to take no further notice of what had happened.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the course of the day, it is true, their powers of maintaining gravity were put to a severe test, particularly when, while hearing a class, he began to adjust his drooping eye-lid, or coax back his nose into its natural, position.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was received without any reply or symptom of disrespect, unless the occasional squeak of a suppressed laugh, or the visible shaking of many sides with inward convulsions, might be termed such.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading On these occasions a sudden pause might be noticed in the business of the class; the boy's voice, who happened to read at the time, would fail him; and, on resuming his sentence by command of the master, its tone was tremulous, and scarcely adequate to the task of repeating the words without his bursting into laughter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This address, into which he purposely threw a dash of banter and mock gravity, delivered with the accompaniments of his swelled nose and drooping eye, pacified his audience more readily than a serious one would have done.

Chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of by William Carleton holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of contain?

Chapter 3 holds 455 sentences of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of

Common questions about reading The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of?

Yes. All 2314 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of section by section

How to work through The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dominick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Poor Scholar Traits And Stories Of; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.