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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 51/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.
The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.
There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.
Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.
Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 51/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 251–255

Line 1
My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.
Line 2
The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.
Line 3
There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ wɜːrdz ˌwʌˈtevər læst naɪt tuː meɪk maɪ ˈɡrændɔːtər rʌn əˈweɪ/
Line 4
Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.
Line 5
Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

equal verb US /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.”

everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.”

Fanny noun US /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.”

granddaughter noun US /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading “There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.”

marry verb US /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.”

quarrelsome adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading “The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.”

stolen verb US /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading “Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.”

wished verb US /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading “My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.

Brewsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

granddaughternounUS /ˈɡrændɔːtər/

a female grandchild

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

Louds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading Ellen has been stolen; I know it as well as if I had seen it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Brewsters are not quarrelsome; they never have been.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading My son did not marry just as I wished; everybody knows that; the Louds weren't equal to our family, and everybody knows it, and I have never made any secret as to how I felt, but we have always got along well enough.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading There were no words whatever last night to make my granddaughter run away.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Eva and Fanny are all wrong about it.

Chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.