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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.
A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.
"Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.
"Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.
Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Portion of Labor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.
Line 2
A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.
Line 3
"Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.
Line 4
"Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.
Line 5
Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadside noun US /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.”

distracted adjective US /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading “That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.”

flocking verb US /ˈflɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.”

furtively adverb US /ˈfɜːrtɪvli/

in a furtive manner

From this reading “Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.”

Lloyd's noun US /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.”

shove verb US /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “"Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

broadsidenounUS /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

cutting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

dinner-boxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

employes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

flockingverbUS /ˈflɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

furtivelyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrtɪvli/

in a furtive manner

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

Lloyd'snounUS /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

neighbornounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

pressings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

shoveverbUS /ʃʌv/

come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

stitching-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

Tenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "Look at that, Jim Tenny," said he, with a shove of an elbow towards his next neighbor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then three girls from the stitching-room came crowding up behind with furtively tender pressings of round arms against the shoulders of the young men.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading That morning, after the street in front of Lloyd's factory had been cleared of the flocking employes with their little dinner-boxes, and the great broadside of the front windows had been set with faces of the workers, a distracted figure came past.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading "Get out, will ye?" growled Jim Tenny, but he looked.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A young fellow at a window of the cutting-room noticed her first.

Chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 3 holds 123 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.