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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.
There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.
Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.
They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.
But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.
Line 2
There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.
/ðer wɜːr ˈiːvɪn ˈmeni ˈwɪmən ʌv ðə ˈpuːrər klæs huː hæd noʊ sens ʌv ˌɪnˈdiːsənsi ɪn ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈʌtmoʊst led ʌv ðer ˈtendər ɪˈmoʊʃənz/
Line 3
Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.
Line 4
They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.
Line 5
But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.”

indecency noun US /ˌɪnˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of being indecent

From this reading “There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.”

racing noun US /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading “But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.”

tuned verb US /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading “As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.”

whoops noun US /wuːps/

plural of “whoop” — a loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement

From this reading “But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

Brewster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

croonings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

indecencynounUS /ˌɪnˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of being indecent

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

LoudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

Tenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

tunedverbUS /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They often called out fondly to Ellen and Eva, and ordered Jim to wait a moment that they might look at the poor darling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Some of them bore children of their own in their arms, and were telling them with passionate croonings to look at the other little girl in the carriage who had been lost, and gone away a whole day and two nights from her mother.

whoopsnounUS /wuːps/

plural of “whoop” — a loud hooting cry of exultation or excitement

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As Jim Tenny, with Eva Loud and the child, drove down the road towards the Brewster house, his horse and buggy became the nucleus of a gathering procession, shouting and exclaiming, with voices all tuned to one key of passionate sympathy.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were even many women of the poorer class who had no sense of indecency in following the utmost lead of their tender emotions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Jim drove on as fast as he was able, though he had sometimes to rein his horse sharply to avoid riding down some lean racing boys, who would now and then shoot ahead of him with loud whoops of triumph.

Chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 4 holds 245 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.