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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.
Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.
"It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.
She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.
Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.
Line 2
Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.
/ˈsɪnθiə hərˈself hæd ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ðæt ˈrɑːbərt ʃʊd eˈskɔːrt hɜːr/
Line 3
"It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.
Line 4
She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɔːfən ˈteɪkən ə kɑːr wen ʃiː wɑːz əˈloʊn ʌv æn ˈiːvnɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ə θɔːt ʌv ˈeniθɪŋ ˈkwestʃənəbəl/
Line 5
Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conductors noun US /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading “Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.”

Cynthia noun US /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading “Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.”

dimly adverb US /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading “"It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “"It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.”

Lloyd noun US /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.”

questionable adjective US /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading “She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

conductorsnounUS /kənˈdʌktərz/

plural of “conductor” — the person who leads a musical group

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

conventionalitynoun

conformity with conventional thought and behavior

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

CynthianounUS /ˈsɪnθiə/

(Greek mythology) the virgin goddess of the hunt and the Moon; daughter of Leto and twin sister of Apollo; identified with Roman Diana

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

LloydnounUS /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

questionableadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənəbəl/

subject to question

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Cynthia herself had insisted that Robert should escort her.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the conductors lived near Ellen, and she felt as if she were under personal friendly escort.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had often taken a car when she was alone of an evening, without a thought of anything questionable.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Robert Lloyd accompanied Ellen home, though she had said timidly that she was not in the least afraid, that she would not trouble any one, that she could take a car.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's too late for you to be out alone," she said, and the girl seemed to perceive dimly a hedge of conventionality which she had not hitherto known.

Chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 17 holds 397 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

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Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.