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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.
He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.
"For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.
"Why need it all have been over so little?
It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.
Line 2
He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.
/hiː wɑːz ˈnætʃərəli ə mæn ʌv brɔːd vjuːz huː felt ðə ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː ʌv ˈkoʊpɪŋ wɪð sʌtʃ ˈpetiː ɑːdz/
Line 3
"For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.
Line 4
"Why need it all have been over so little?
/waɪ niːd ɪt ɔːl hæv bɪn ˈoʊvər soʊ ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

coping noun US /ˈkoʊpɪŋ/

brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall

From this reading “He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

indignity noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.”

stiffened verb US /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

stung adjective US /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Why need it all have been over so little?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

apple-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

Brewster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

copingnounUS /ˈkoʊpɪŋ/

brick that is laid sideways at the top of a wall

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

indignitynounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiː/

an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Why need it all have been over so little?

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "Why need it all have been over so little?

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Why need it all have been over so little?

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Why need it all have been over so little?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

stiffenedverbUS /ˈstɪfənd/

past form of “stiffen” — become stiff or stiffer

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Andrew Brewster, lying in the dewy grass under the apple-trees, giving way for almost the first time since his childhood to impulses which had hitherto, from his New England heredity, stiffened instead of relaxed his muscles of expression, felt as if he were being stung to death by ants.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "For God's sake, if I had to be done to death, why couldn't it have been for something?" he groaned, speaking with his lips close to the earth as if it were a listening ear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was naturally a man of broad views, who felt the indignity of coping with such petty odds.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It's just the little fight for enough to eat and wear that's getting the better of me that was a man, and able to do a man's work in the world.

Chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 18 holds 118 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.