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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.
"Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.
"Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?
Why do you all talk so about me?
You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.
Line 2
"Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.
/waɪ hæv aɪ ɡɑːt tuː ɡet ˈmerid ˈeniweɪ ʃiː dɪˈmændəd/
Line 3
"Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?
Line 4
Why do you all talk so about me?
/waɪ duː juː ɔːl tɔːk soʊ əˈbaʊt miː/
Line 5
You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anyway adverb US /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “"Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.”

bent noun US /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.”

besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “"Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?”

demanded verb US /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “"Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.”

getting noun US /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “"Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?”

married adjective US /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “"Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.”

rage noun US /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading “Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.”

shame noun US /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

Isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

maidenlyadjective

befitting or characteristic of a maiden

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ellen looked at the other girl in a kind of rage of maidenly shame.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why have I got to get married, anyway?" she demanded.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "Isn't there anything in this world besides getting married?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Why do you all talk so about me?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading You don't seem so bent on getting married yourself.

Chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 20 holds 146 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.