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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.
Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.
She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.
While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.
"She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.
Line 2
Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.
Line 3
She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.
/ʃiː keɪm tuː wɜːrk ɪn ðoʊz deɪz wɪð sʌtʃ ˈswɪftnəs ənd ənˈswɜːrvɪŋ ˈækjərəsi ðæt ʃiː siːmd ˈferli ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˈleɪbər ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.
/waɪl ʃiː wɑːz æt hɜːr məˈʃiːn hɜːr ˈveri ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti siːmd lɔːst ʃiː bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈɪntəɡrəl pɑːrt ʌv ə ˈsɪstəm/
Line 5
"She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuracy noun US /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading “She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.”

factory noun US /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.”

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.”

Lloyd noun US /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “"She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.”

swiftness noun US /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading “She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.”

unswerving adjective US /ənˈswɜːrvɪŋ/

going directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside

From this reading “She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

Flynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

LloydnounUS /lɔɪd/

United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

swiftnessnounUS /ˈswɪftnəs/

a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

unswervingadjectiveUS /ənˈswɜːrvɪŋ/

going directly ahead from one point to another without veering or turning aside

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Of course that was an unusual advance for a girl, but Ellen was herself unusual.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "She's one of the best hands we ever had," Flynn told Norman Lloyd one day.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she was at her machine, her very individuality seemed lost; she became an integral part of a system.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She came to work in those days with such swiftness and unswerving accuracy that she seemed fairly a part of the great system of labor itself.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When Ellen had been at work in the factory a year, she was running a machine and working by the piece, and earning on an average eighteen dollars a week.

Chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 26 holds 141 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.