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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.
Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.
Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.
His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.
Ellen paid little attention to it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.
Line 2
Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.
Line 3
Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.
Line 4
His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.
Line 5
Ellen paid little attention to it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discontent noun US /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.”

laster adjective US /ˈlæstər/

comparative of “last” — immediately past

From this reading “Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.”

Lloyd's noun US /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.”

Nahum noun US /ˈnæhəm/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC

From this reading “Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.”

nucleus noun US /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading “Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.”

rampant adjective US /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading “His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.”

rebellion noun US /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading “His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Ellen paid little attention to it.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

Beals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

insubordinationnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ellen paid little attention to it.

key-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

lasteradjectiveUS /ˈlæstər/

comparative of “last” — immediately past

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

Lloyd'snounUS /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

NahumnounUS /ˈnæhəm/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the 7th century BC

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

nucleusnounUS /ˈnuːkliəs/

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Ellen paid little attention to it.

rampantadjectiveUS /ˈræmpənt/

unrestrained and violent

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

rebellionnounUS /rɪˈbeljən/

refusal to accept some authority or code or convention

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading His high, rampant voice, restrained by no fear of consequences, always served as the key-note to the chorus of rebellion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nahum Beals was a laster in Lloyd's.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Men gathered in muttering groups, of which Nahum Beals seemed always to be the nucleus.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Late in the autumn, when Ellen had been in the factory a little over a year, there began to be a subtle condition of discontent and insubordination.

Chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 27 holds 74 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.