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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.
The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.
"Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.
The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.
Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 311 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.
Line 2
The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.
Line 3
"Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.
/siːmz tuː miː aɪ ˈnevər sɔː soʊ ˈmeni stɑːrz wʌn wʊd seɪ tuː əˈnʌðər/
Line 4
The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.
/ðə er hæd ðə ʃɑːrp kliːv ʌv ðə frɔːst ɪn ɪt/
Line 5
Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearer adjective US /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading “Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.”

cleave verb US /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading “The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.”

levels noun US /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.”

rime noun US /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

atmospheres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

cleareradjectiveUS /ˈklɪrər/

comparative of “clear” — readily apparent to the mind

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

cleaveverbUS /kliːv/

separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

levelsnounUS /ˈlevəlz/

plural of “level” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

marvellouslyadverb

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

rimenounUS /raɪm/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

SeemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The air had the sharp cleave of the frost in it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

unnumberedadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The stars swarmed out in unnumbered hosts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Tuesday evening was one of those marvellously clear atmospheres of autumn which seem to be clearer from the contrast to the mists of the recent summer.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everything was glittering with a white rime--the house roofs, and the levels of fields on the outskirts of the little city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Seems to me I never saw so many stars," one would say to another.

Chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 311 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 28 holds 311 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 311 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.