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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.
She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.
She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.
Everything was for her either black or white.
She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.
Line 2
She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.
Line 3
She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ sɪˈverɪti sɪns ʃiː brɔːt sʌtʃ ə klɪr laɪt ʌv juːθ ənd ˈtʃaɪldhʊd tuː ber əˈpɑːn ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz θɪŋz wɪtʃ ˈniːdəd ˈʃædoʊz fɔːr ðer truː ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
Everything was for her either black or white.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz fɔːr hɜːr ˈiːðər blæk ɔːr waɪt/
Line 5
She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.”

impartiality noun US /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading “She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.”

Testament noun US /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading “She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.”

uncompromising adjective US /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading “She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Everything was for her either black or white.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Everything was for her either black or white.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was for her either black or white.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

half-tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

impartialitynounUS /ˌɪmpɑːrʃiˈælɪti/

an inclination to weigh both views or opinions equally

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everything was for her either black or white.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

school-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

stand-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

TestamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Ellen had a judicial turn of mind, as her school-master had once said of her.

uncompromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

not making concessions

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Everything was for her either black or white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was able to look at matters from more than one stand-point, but she reasoned with a New Testament clearness of impartiality.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had not lived long enough, perhaps she never would, for a comprehension of half-tones.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She was capable of uncompromising severity, since she brought such a clear light of youth and childhood to bear upon even those things which needed shadows for their true revelation.

Chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 32 holds 295 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.