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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a hard winter for Rowe.
Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.
It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.
Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.
The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a hard winter for Rowe.
Line 2
Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.
Line 3
It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkoʊldəst ˈwɪntər wɪtʃ hæd bɪn noʊn fɔːr jɪrz koʊl wɑːz ˈhaɪər ənd ðə puːr ˈpiːpəl hæd les koʊl tuː bɜːrn/
Line 4
Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.
Line 5
The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldest adjective US /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.”

conspire verb US /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.”

epidemic noun US /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading “Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.”

mortgage noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.”

quinine noun US /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/

a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy

From this reading “Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

Brewsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

coldestadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldəst/

superlative of “cold” — having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

conspireverbUS /kənˈspaɪər/

engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

epidemicnounUS /ˌepəˈdemɪk/

a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

grippenoun

an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

ill-prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

mortgagenounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

quininenounUS /ˈkwaɪnaɪn/

a bitter alkaloid extracted from chinchona bark; used in malaria therapy

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

Rowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

StormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Brewsters managed to keep up the interest on the house mortgage, but their living expenses were reduced to the smallest possible amount.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Storm succeeded storm; then, when there came a warm spell, there was an epidemic of the grippe, and doctors' bills to pay and quinine to buy--and quinine was very dear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Aside from the financial stress, the elements seemed to conspire against the people who were so ill-prepared to meet their fury.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading That was a hard winter for Rowe.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was the coldest winter which had been known for years; coal was higher, and the poor people had less coal to burn.

Chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 37 holds 440 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.