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The Portion of Labor
The Portion of Labor

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portion of Labor
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.
It was a very forward season.
The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.
There were many orchards around Rowe.
The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portion of Labor

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.
/lɔɪdz hæd bɪn ˈrʌnɪŋ fɔːr tuː mʌnθs ənd sprɪŋ hæd ˈferli bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 2
It was a very forward season.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈfɔːrwərd ˈsiːzən/
Line 3
The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.
Line 4
There were many orchards around Rowe.
Line 5
The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

almond noun US /ˈɑːmənd/

small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading “The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.”

flowering noun US /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.”

lawns noun US /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.”

leafed adjective US /liːft/

having leaves or leaves as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.”

Lloyd's noun US /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading “Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “There were many orchards around Rowe.”

peach noun US /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading “The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very forward season.

almondnounUS /ˈɑːmənd/

small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

apple-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading There were many orchards around Rowe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

floweringnounUS /ˈflaʊərɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was a very forward season.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

golden-spiked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very forward season.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

leafedadjectiveUS /liːft/

having leaves or leaves as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

Lloyd'snounUS /lɔɪdz/

possessive form of “lloyd” — United States comic actor in silent films; he used physical danger as a source of comedy (1893-1971)

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many orchards around Rowe.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading There were many orchards around Rowe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

peachnounUS /piːtʃ/

cultivated in temperate regions

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

Rowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many orchards around Rowe.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was a very forward season.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

tenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many orchards around Rowe.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Lloyd's had been running for two months, and spring had fairly begun.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very forward season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a very forward season.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elms were leafed out, the cherry and peach blossoms had fallen, and the apple-trees were in full flower.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The little city was surrounded with bowing garlands of tenderest white and rose, the well-kept lawns in the city limits were like velvet, and golden-spiked bushes and pink trails of flowering almond were beside the gates.

Chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor contain?

Chapter 40 holds 329 sentences of The Portion of Labor, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Portion of Labor?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portion of Labor

Common questions about reading The Portion of Labor by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portion of Labor?

Yes. All 9828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18011 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portion of Labor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18011, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portion of Labor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portion of Labor section by section

How to work through The Portion of Labor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Portion of Labor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portion of Labor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portion of Labor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complexity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portion of Labor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.