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The Portland Peerage Romance
The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.
The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.
There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.
To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.
Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.
Line 2
The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.
Line 3
There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.
Line 4
To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.
Line 5
Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliances noun US /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.”

Dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.”

grandchildren noun US /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading “There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.”

intertwined verb US /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “intertwine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.”

matchmaker noun US /ˈmætʃmeɪkər/

someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others

From this reading “There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.”

Sherwood noun US /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading “To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.”

tract noun US /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading “To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

alliancesnounUS /əˈlaɪənsəz/

plural of “alliance” — the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

Bentincks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

Bess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

Cavendishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

Cherchez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

Dukeries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

DukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

femme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

grandchildrennounUS /ˈɡræntʃɪldrən/

plural of “grandchild” — a child of your son or daughter

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

Hardwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

HoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

intertwinedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “intertwine” — spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

matchmakernounUS /ˈmætʃmeɪkər/

someone who arranges (or tries to arrange) marriages for others

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

merrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

RobinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

SherwoodnounUS /ˈʃɜːrwʊd/

United States playwright (1896-1955)

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Its fastnesses were the home of the romantic Robin Hood and his "merrie" band of robbers, the subject of legend and adventure.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

unravelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The female hand has to be discovered in the family alliances of the Cavendishes and the Bentincks from which a tangle of intrigue may be unravelled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Cherchez la femme_ is a French saying, which has somewhat of a cynical ring about it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was in the first instance that accomplished matchmaker, Bess Hardwick, a country squire's daughter, who was married four times, and from her sprang children and grandchildren with whom were intertwined the families of no less than five Dukes.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading To the north of the county of Nottingham, in the heart of England, is a rich and fertile tract of country known as "The Dukeries," once embraced by Sherwood Forest, and even now thickly wooded with magnificent oaks and presenting charming forest scenery.

Chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 77 sentences of The Portland Peerage Romance, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance

Common questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Yes. All 769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portland Peerage Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portland Peerage Romance take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portland Peerage Romance section by section

How to work through The Portland Peerage Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Portland Peerage Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portland Peerage Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portland Peerage Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cherchez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Femme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.