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The Portland Peerage Romance
The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.
With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.
Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.
That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.
But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.
Line 2
With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.
/wɪð ɔːl ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ðæt welθ ənd bɜːrθ kʊd ɡɪv hɜːr əˈmʌŋ ðə praʊd ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ðə lʌv əˈferz ʌv ˈleɪdi ˈʃɑːrlət dɪd nɑːt rʌn smuːð/
Line 3
Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.
Line 4
That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.
Line 5
But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspire verb US /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading “That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.”

careers noun US /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

Commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.”

commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

high-spirited adjective US /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

aspireverbUS /əˈspaɪr/

have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

aux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

BENEVOLENTadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

Bentinck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

careersnounUS /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

Cavendish-Bentinck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

Cavendish-Bentincks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

CommonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

COMMONSnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

DAUGHTERnounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

Denison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

DUKE'SnounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

Evelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

FARMERnounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

high-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈspɪrɪdɪd/

joyously unrestrained

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

Ossington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

SPEAKERnounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

Titchfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

triumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But after all he was only a Commoner, though he had in him the making of the First Commoner of England leading to a still higher elevation on the ladder of social distinction, until he became a peer of the realm, only three degrees lower in rank than the head of the Cavendish-Bentincks himself.

VISCOUNTESSnoun

a wife or widow of a viscount

From this reading THE FARMER DUKE'S DAUGHTER AND THE HOUSE OF COMMONS' SPEAKER.--BECOMES A BENEVOLENT VISCOUNTESS _Place aux dames._ Before relating some of the incidents in the careers of the fourth Duke's high-spirited sons, the Marquis of Titchfield and Lord George Bentinck, place must be given to the social triumphs of his third daughter, Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

Welbeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her lover was Mr. John Evelyn Denison of Ossington Hall, about twenty miles from Welbeck in the same county of Nottingham.

well-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With all the advantages that wealth and birth could give her among the proud aristocracy of England the love affairs of Lady Charlotte did not run smooth.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That the young Squire--of well-born family though he was--should aspire to the hand of a Duke's daughter showed no want of spirit on his part.

Chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 42 sentences of The Portland Peerage Romance, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Portland Peerage Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portland Peerage Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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