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The Portland Peerage Romance
The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.
He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.
There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.
Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.
The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.
Line 2
He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.
/hiː ɪt wɑːz huː dɪˈzaɪnd ənd hæd kənˈstrʌktəd ðə mɪˈstɪriəs ˈʌndərɡraʊnd əˈpɑːrtmənts ənd ˈtʌnəlz fɔːr wɪtʃ ðə ˈæbi ənd ɪts ɪnˈvaɪrənz ɑːr ˈfeɪməs/
Line 3
There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.
Line 4
Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.
Line 5
The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.
/ðə ˈɑːrkətektʃər ɪz ə ˈmɪkstʃər ʌv ðə ˌɪˈtæljən ənd ˈklæsɪkəl staɪlz ənd ɪts ˈhævɪŋ bɪn bɪlt æt ˈdɪfərənt ˈpɪriədz wɪð soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ɪts ˈædʒʌŋkts ˈʌndərɡraʊnd meɪks ɪt ˈwɑːntɪŋ ɪn ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ˈfiːtʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjuncts noun US /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading “The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.”

classical adjective US /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading “The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.”

environs noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.”

styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.”

underground adjective US /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading “THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

adjunctsnounUS /ˈædʒʌŋkts/

plural of “adjunct” — something added to another thing but not an essential part of it

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

classicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

ECCENTRICadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsentrɪk/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

environsnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənz/

the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

stylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

Titchfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

TUNNELSnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

UNDERGROUNDadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Welbeck is nearly 4 miles from Worksop, and a stranger on approaching the Abbey is likely to receive a mean impression of its vast extent.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading The architecture is a mixture of the Italian and classical styles, and its having been built at different periods, with so many of its adjuncts underground, makes it wanting in imposing features.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

Welbeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He it was who designed and had constructed the mysterious underground apartments and tunnels for which the Abbey and its environs are famous.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ECCENTRIC DUKE AND HIS UNDERGROUND TUNNELS The story of the transformation of Welbeck enters upon a new stage with the succession, in 1854, of the Marquis of Titchfield (William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck) as fifth Duke, born in 1800.

Worksop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were miles of weird passages beneath the surface of the earth, one tunnel alone being nearly a mile and a half in length, stretching towards Worksop, while others ran in various directions.

Chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance contain?

Chapter 6 holds 136 sentences of The Portland Peerage Romance, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance

Common questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Yes. All 769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portland Peerage Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portland Peerage Romance take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portland Peerage Romance section by section

How to work through The Portland Peerage Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Portland Peerage Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portland Peerage Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portland Peerage Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cherchez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Femme
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portland Peerage Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.