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The Portland Peerage Romance
The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.
It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.
Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.
The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.
About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portland Peerage Romance

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.
Line 2
It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.
Line 3
Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.
Line 4
The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.
Line 5
About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.”

canvases noun US /ˈkænvəsɪz/

plural of “canvas” — a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.”

commences verb US /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.”

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.”

painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.”

peers noun US /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.”

seasonable adjective US /ˈsiːzənəbəl/

in keeping with the season

From this reading “Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

BOUNTIFULadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

canvasesnounUS /ˈkænvəsɪz/

plural of “canvas” — a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

celebrateverbUS /ˈseləbreɪt/

behave as expected during of holidays or rites

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

ChoicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

Circassion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

commencesverbUS /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

dancersnounUS /ˈdænsərz/

plural of “dancer” — a performer who dances professionally

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

DUCHESSnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

exotics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

o'olock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

paintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

peeresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

peersnounUS /pɪrz/

plural of “peer” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

picture-gallery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

PRINCESSnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

seasonableadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənəbəl/

in keeping with the season

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading About ten o'olock the Duke and Duchess appear with their house party, and dancing commences with a Circassion Circle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The band is almost hidden in a bower of foliage in the centre of the great saloon, and there are 500 guests of all ranks of society from peers and peeresses to the humblest domestic servant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

undergroundadjectiveUS /ˈʌndərɡraʊnd/

under the level of the ground

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Choice exotics, stately palms and seasonable shrubs add to the variety of the decorations.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

Welbeck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE DUKE AND DUCHESS AT HOME.--THE DUCHESS AS PRINCESS BOUNTIFUL.--THE DUCHESS AT COURT Christmas is usually spent by the Duke and Duchess at Welbeck, and one of the events of the season is the Household Ball to celebrate the Duke's birthday, which falls on December 28th.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is held in the vast underground picture-gallery, with the subjects of the old painters looking down from their canvases upon the gay dancers.

Chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance contain?

Chapter 9 holds 54 sentences of The Portland Peerage Romance, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance

Common questions about reading The Portland Peerage Romance by Charles J. (Charles John) Archard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portland Peerage Romance?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portland Peerage Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portland Peerage Romance take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portland Peerage Romance section by section

How to work through The Portland Peerage Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Portland Peerage Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portland Peerage Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Portland Peerage Romance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Portland Peerage Romance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Portland Peerage Romance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.