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The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.
As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.
They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; it’s a practical country!”
And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.
Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.
/sʌm ˈfɔːrtnaɪt ˈæftər ðɪs ˈmædəm mɜːrl droʊv ʌp ɪn ə ˈhænsəm kæb tuː ðə haʊs ɪn ˈwɪntʃestər skwer/
Line 2
As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.
Line 3
They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”
Line 4
And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.
Line 5
Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdication noun US /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading “And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.”

condolences noun US /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/

plural of “condolence” — an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.”

freehold noun US /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading “As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.”

hansom noun US /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading “Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.”

Merle noun US /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading “Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.”

sofas noun US /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.”

tablet noun US /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading “As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

abdicationnounUS /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

condolencesnounUS /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/

plural of “condolence” — an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

floorsnounUS /flɔːrz/

plural of “floor” — the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

freeholdnounUS /ˈfriːhoʊld/

an estate held in fee simple or for life

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

hansomnounUS /ˈhænsəm/

a two-wheeled horse-drawn covered carriage with the driver's seat above and behind the passengers

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

intimatedverbUS /ˈɪntəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “intimate” — give to understand

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

knockernoun

(Yiddish) a big shot who knows it and acts that way; a boastful immoderate person

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

MerlenounUS /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

sofasnounUS /ˈsoʊfəz/

plural of “sofa” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

tabletnounUS /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

Touchett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett presently received her and intimated in a few words that condolences might be taken for granted.

undrapedadjective

stripped of drapery

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading “They certainly lose no time,” said the visitor as, after sounding the big brass knocker, she waited to be admitted; “it’s a practical country!”

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Some fortnight after this Madame Merle drove up in a hansom cab to the house in Winchester Square.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And within the house, as she ascended to the drawing-room, she perceived numerous signs of abdication; pictures removed from the walls and placed upon sofas, windows undraped and floors laid bare.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As she descended from her vehicle she observed, suspended between the dining-room windows, a large, neat, wooden tablet, on whose fresh black ground were inscribed in white paint the words--“This noble freehold mansion to be sold”; with the name of the agent to whom application should be made.

Chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 by Henry James holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 252 sentences of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1?

Yes. All 6631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2833 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2833, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circumstances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.