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The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.
She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.
Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.
“Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.
I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 1

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.
Line 2
She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.
Line 3
Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.
Line 4
“Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.
Line 5
I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading ““Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.”

Interrupted noun US /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.”

Spending noun US /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

alternatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

arriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

barrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

bough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

erects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

February

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

footing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

homely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

interruptednounUS /ˈinterrupted/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

logic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

Mediterranean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

Remo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

slow-moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

southward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

spendingnounUS /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

Touchett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Touchett, before arriving in Paris, had fixed the day for her departure and by the middle of February had begun to travel southward.

umbrella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She interrupted her journey to pay a visit to her son, who at San Remo, on the Italian shore of the Mediterranean, had been spending a dull, bright winter beneath a slow-moving white umbrella.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Isabel went with her aunt as a matter of course, though Mrs. Touchett, with homely, customary logic, had laid before her a pair of alternatives.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I don’t mean you were not so before, but you’re at present on a different footing--property erects a kind of barrier.

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, of course, you’re completely your own mistress and are as free as the bird on the bough.