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The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.
Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.
Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.
Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.
His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.
Line 2
Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.
Line 3
Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.
Line 4
Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.
Line 5
His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.”

flicker verb US /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.”

markedly adverb US /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading “Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

flickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

illiberaladjective

narrow-minded about cherished opinions

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

imperturbableadjective

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

Isabel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

markedlyadverbUS /ˈmɑːrkədli/

in a clearly noticeable manner

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Even Isabel’s invidious kinsman was obliged to admit that he was just now a delightful associate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

Osmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

Osmond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

sociabilitynoun

the relative tendency or disposition to be sociable or associate with one's fellows

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Osmond spent a portion of each day with Isabel and her companions, and ended by affecting them as the easiest of men to live with.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

Touchett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ralph Touchett, in talk with his excellent friend, had rather markedly qualified, as we know, his recognition of Gilbert Osmond’s personal merits; but he might really have felt himself illiberal in the light of that gentleman’s conduct during the rest of the visit to Rome.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who wouldn’t have seen that he could command, as it were, both tact and gaiety?--which perhaps was exactly why Ralph had made his old-time look of superficial sociability a reproach to him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading His good humour was imperturbable, his knowledge of the right fact, his production of the right word, as convenient as the friendly flicker of a match for your cigarette.

Chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 214 sentences of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Yes. All 7285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2834, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.