Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.
At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.
She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.
As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.
Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.
Line 2
At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.
/æt wʌn taɪm ʃiː hæd spent sɪks mʌnθs ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd æt əˈnʌðər ʃiː hæd pæst ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ə ˈwɪntər ɪn ˈperɪs/
Line 3
She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.
/ʃiː hæd meɪd ˈnuːmərəs ˈvɪzɪts tuː ˈdɪstənt frendz ənd ɡeɪv ˈkaʊntənəns tuː ðə aɪˈdiːə ðæt fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ʃiː ʃʊd biː ə les ˌɪnˈvetərət ˈroʊmən ðæn ɪn ðə pæst/
Line 4
As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.
Line 5
Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.
/fəˌmɪˈljerəti hæd ˈmɑːdəfaɪd ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː hɜːr fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv ˈmædəm mɜːrl bʌt ɪt hæd nɑːt eˈsenʃəli ˈɔːltərd ɪt ðer wɑːz stɪl mʌtʃ ˈwʌndər ʌv ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.”

deplore verb US /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.”

indulged verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading “Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.”

Merle noun US /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading “Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.”

modified adjective US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading “Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.”

niches noun US /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading “As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

deploreverbUS /dɪˈplɔːr/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

FamiliaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

Isabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

MerlenounUS /mɜːrl/

common black European thrush

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

nichesnounUS /ˈnɪtʃɪz/

plural of “niche” — a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

Pincian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

sunniest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Isabel had not seen much of Madame Merle since her marriage, this lady having indulged in frequent absences from Rome.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading She had made numerous visits to distant friends and gave countenance to the idea that for the future she should be a less inveterate Roman than in the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As she had been inveterate in the past only in the sense of constantly having an apartment in one of the sunniest niches of the Pincian--an apartment which often stood empty--this suggested a prospect of almost constant absence; a danger which Isabel at one period had been much inclined to deplore.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading At one time she had spent six months in England; at another she had passed a portion of a winter in Paris.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Familiarity had modified in some degree her first impression of Madame Merle, but it had not essentially altered it; there was still much wonder of admiration in it.

Chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 313 sentences of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Yes. All 7285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2834, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.