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The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2
The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.
She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.
The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.
In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.
The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.
Line 2
She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.
Line 3
The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.
/ðə kaʊnt ˈdʒemənaɪ wɑːz nɑːt laɪkt ˈiːvɪn baɪ ðoʊz huː wʌn frʌm hɪm ənd hiː bɔːr ə neɪm wɪtʃ ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈmeʒərəbəl ˈvæljuː ɪn ˈflɔːrəns wɑːz laɪk ðə ˈloʊkəl kɔɪn ʌv ðə oʊld ˌɪˈtæljən steɪts wɪˈθaʊt ˈkɜːrənsi ɪn ˈʌðər pɑːrts ʌv ðə pəˈnɪnsələ/
Line 4
In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.
Line 5
The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.
/ðə ˈkaʊntəs lɪvd wɪð hɜːr aɪz əˈpɑːn roʊm ənd ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈɡriːvəns ʌv hɜːr laɪf ðæt ʃiː hæd nɑːt æn ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

currency noun US /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading “The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.”

extinction noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading “The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.”

Florentine adjective US /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading “She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.”

Gemini noun US /ˈdʒemənaɪ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Gemini

From this reading “The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.”

grievance noun US /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.”

incidental adjective US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading “She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.”

measurable adjective US /ˈmeʒərəbəl/

capable of being measured

From this reading “The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

currencynounUS /ˈkɜːrənsi/

the metal or paper medium of exchange that is presently used

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

extinctionnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

FlorentineadjectiveUS /ˈflɔːrəntiːn/

of or relating to or characteristic of the city of Florence, Italy

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

GemininounUS /ˈdʒemənaɪ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Gemini

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

incidentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəl/

(sometimes followed by “to”) minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

measurableadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərəbəl/

capable of being measured

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

obligingadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Countess lived with her eyes upon Rome, and it was the constant grievance of her life that she had not an habitation there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

unaccommodatingadjective

not accommodating

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading In Rome he was simply a very dull Florentine, and it is not remarkable that he should not have cared to pay frequent visits to a place where, to carry it off, his dulness needed more explanation than was convenient.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Countess Gemini was often extremely bored--bored, in her own phrase, to extinction.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had not been extinguished, however, and she struggled bravely enough with her destiny, which had been to marry an unaccommodating Florentine who insisted upon living in his native town, where he enjoyed such consideration as might attach to a gentleman whose talent for losing at cards had not the merit of being incidental to an obliging disposition.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading The Count Gemini was not liked even by those who won from him; and he bore a name which, having a measurable value in Florence, was, like the local coin of the old Italian states, without currency in other parts of the peninsula.

Chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 383 sentences of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Common questions about reading The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2?

Yes. All 7285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2834, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1457 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section

How to work through The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warburton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Again
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portrait of a Lady — Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.