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The Portygee
The Portygee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Portygee is here in full — 739 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Portygee
Context Illustration Reading 1/147 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the game under the new deal began.
At first it was much easier than the old.
And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.
The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.
But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portygee

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Portygee is here in full — 739 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the game under thenew dealbegan.
/soʊ ðə ɡeɪm ˈʌndər ðə nuː diːl bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
At first it was much easier than the old.
/æt fɜːrst ɪt wɑːz mʌtʃ ˈiːziər ðæn ðə oʊld/
Line 3
And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.
/ənd æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ɪt wɑːz ˈnevər æz hɑːrd æz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.
Line 5
But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.
/bʌt ðə nəˈsesəti fɔːr ðə ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌv ðoʊz əˈlaʊənsɪz wɑːz stɪl ðer ənd wʊd kənˈtɪnjuː tuː biː ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowances noun US /əˈlaʊənsɪz/

plural of “allowance” — an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

continue verb US /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.”

easier adjective US /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “At first it was much easier than the old.”

glimpse noun US /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

grandson noun US /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

inner adjective US /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

self noun US /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

allowancesnounUS /əˈlaʊənsɪz/

plural of “allowance” — an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And, as a matter of fact, it was never as hard as before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So the game under the “new deal” began.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first it was much easier than the old.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the necessity for the making of those allowances was still there and would continue to be there.

Zelotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart to heart talk between Captain Zelotes and his grandson had given each a glimpse of the other's inner self, a look from the other's point of view, and thereafter it was easier to make allowances.

Chapter 8 of The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 739 sentences, grouped into 148 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Portygee contain?

Chapter 8 holds 739 sentences of The Portygee, unabridged, divided into 148 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 739 sentences, grouped into 148 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Portygee?

Work through the 148 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 148 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portygee

Common questions about reading The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portygee?

Yes. All 10931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portygee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portygee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portygee section by section

How to work through The Portygee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Portygee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portygee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portygee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Overhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloaked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.