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The Portygee
The Portygee

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Portygee is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/146 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.
The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.
It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.
It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.
Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Portygee

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Portygee is here in full — 733 sentences across 147 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/146 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.
/ðə ˈteləɡræm frʌm ðə wɔːr dɪˈpɑːrtmənt wɑːz briːf æz ɔːl sʌtʃ ˈteləɡræmz wɜːr pərˈfɔːrs əˈblaɪdʒd tuː biː/
Line 2
The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.
Line 3
It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.
Line 4
It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.
Line 5
Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.”

particulars noun US /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.”

stunning adjective US /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

Harniss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

Speranza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

stunningadjectiveUS /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was enough, however--for the time quite enough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The telegram from the War Department was brief, as all such telegrams were perforce obliged to be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Albert was dead; what did it matter, then, to know how he died?

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was not until later that the little group of South Harniss recovered sufficiently from the stunning effect of those few words to think of seeking particulars.

Zelotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Secretary of War, through his representative, regretted to inform Captain Zelotes Snow that Sergeant Albert Speranza had been killed in action upon a certain day.

Chapter 14 of The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln holds 733 sentences, grouped into 147 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Portygee contain?

Chapter 14 holds 733 sentences of The Portygee, unabridged, divided into 147 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 733 sentences, grouped into 147 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Portygee?

Work through the 147 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 147 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Portygee

Common questions about reading The Portygee by Joseph Crosby Lincoln on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Portygee?

Yes. All 10931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Portygee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3263, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Portygee take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Portygee section by section

How to work through The Portygee section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Portygee to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Portygee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Portygee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Overhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloaked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Portygee; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.