Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The possessed
The possessed

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The possessed is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The possessed
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.
Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.
He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.
For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.
What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The possessed

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The possessed is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.
/aɪ ðə nekst deɪ æt tuː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ðə ˈduːəl tʊk pleɪs æz ərˈeɪndʒd/
Line 2
Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.
Line 3
He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.
Line 4
For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.
/fɔːr ə hoʊl mʌnθ hiː hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ hɪm wɪð ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti ənd hæd soʊ fɑːr bɪn əˈneɪbəl tuː meɪk hɪm luːz ˈpeɪʃəns/
Line 5
What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.”

challenging adjective US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading “What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.”

costs noun US /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading “Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

adversary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

challengingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪŋ/

requiring full use of your abilities or resources

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

Gaganov's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

NEXTadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

Nikolay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I THE NEXT DAY, at two o'clock in the afternoon, the duel took place as arranged.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

Vsyevolodovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not understand his adversary's conduct, and was in a fury.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were hastened forward by Gaganov's obstinate desire to fight at all costs.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he wanted was a challenge on the part of Nikolay Vsyevolodovitch, as he had not himself any direct pretext for challenging him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a whole month he had been insulting him with impunity, and had so far been unable to make him lose patience.

Chapter 8 of The possessed by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The possessed contain?

Chapter 8 holds 348 sentences of The possessed, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The possessed by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The possessed?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The possessed

Common questions about reading The possessed by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The possessed?

Yes. All 16611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8117 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The possessed is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8117, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The possessed take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3323 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The possessed section by section

How to work through The possessed section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The possessed to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The possessed

Words and structures a reader meets early in The possessed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The possessed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The possessed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The possessed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The possessed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.