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The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2
The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?
By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?
Why did not these overthrow those?
We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?
The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?
/waɪ dɪd ðə ˈroʊmənz ˈkɑːŋkər ðə ɡriːks/
Line 2
By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?
Line 3
Why did not these overthrow those?
/waɪ dɪd nɑːt ðiːz ˈoʊvərθroʊ ðoʊz/
Line 4
We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?
Line 5
The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.
/ðə ˈænsər ɪz briːf ðə ˈroʊmənz wɜːr wʌn ðə ɡriːks wɜːr ˈmeni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

AEolus noun US /ˈeoʊlʊs/

god of the winds in ancient mythology

From this reading “By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?”

Ion noun US /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading “By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?”

Latino noun US /lɑːˈtiːnoʊ/

a native of Latin America

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?”

Romulus noun US /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading “By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AEolusnounUS /ˈeoʊlʊs/

god of the winds in ancient mythology

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

Dorus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

hinounUS /haɪ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

illos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

IonnounUS /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

LatinonounUS /lɑːˈtiːnoʊ/

a native of Latin America

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why did not these overthrow those?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

ostenderes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

profligaverint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

quare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

RomulusnounUS /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Why did not these overthrow those?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Why did not these overthrow those?

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

Vellem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We, speak _Latino more_--Vellem ostenderes quare _hi_ non profligaverint _illos_?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The answer is brief: the Romans were _one_, the Greeks were _many_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading By _why_ we mean, Upon what principle did the children of Romulus overthrow the children of Ion, Dorus, AEolus?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why did the Romans conquer the Greeks?

Chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 by Thomas De Quincey holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 427 sentences of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25940 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25940, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Needful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Posthumous Works of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.