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The pot of basil
The pot of basil

Chapter V · Il Trovatore

Chapter V of The pot of basil, “Il Trovatore,” is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.
She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.
She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.
She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.
If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The pot of basil

Chapter V · Il Trovatore

Chapter V of The pot of basil, “Il Trovatore,” is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.
/ˌɪzəˈbelə mɪˈstrʌstɪd fjuː ˈpiːpəl ənd dɪˈslaɪkt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː fɔːr lɔːŋ/
Line 2
She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.
/ʃiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈhæpəli ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ɡɜːrlz huː ɑːr ˈtrʌbəld wɪð noʊ ˈprɑːbləmz hæv noʊ ˈkwɔːrəl wɪð ˈdestəni ənd ˈnevər rɪˈzent ðer nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ bɪn bɔːrn bɔɪz/
Line 3
She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.
/ʃiː hæd enˈdiːrɪŋ lʊks ənd ə faɪn ˈspɪrət bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ɪn ðə wʌn ɔːr ˈerəɡəns ɪn ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 4
She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈnevər ɪn ɑːrmz fɔːr ðə prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz ʌv hɜːr seks bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ˈnevər əˈkɜːrd tuː hɜːr ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːðər ˈkwestʃənd ɔːr əˈbjuːzd/
Line 5
If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.”

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.”

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.”

mistrusted verb US /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.”

prerogatives noun US /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading “She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.”

resent verb US /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.”

self-consciousness noun US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading “She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few people adjective + noun

In this reading “Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

coquetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

dislikedadjectiveUS /dɪˈslaɪkt/

regarded with aversion

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

mistrustedverbUS /mɪˈstrʌstɪd/

past form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Isabella mistrusted few people and disliked nobody for long.

prerogativesnounUS /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪvz/

plural of “prerogative” — a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

resentverbUS /rɪˈzent/

feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

self-consciousnessnounUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

embarrassment deriving from the feeling that others are critically aware of you

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was never in arms for the prerogatives of her sex, because it never occurred to her that they were being either questioned or abused.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was one of those happily constituted girls who are troubled with no problems, have no quarrel with destiny, and never resent their not having been born boys.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had endearing looks and a fine spirit, but without self-consciousness in the one, or arrogance in the other.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading If she coquetted at all, it was more with women than with men; yet she was equally natural with both.

Chapter 5 of The pot of basil by Bernard Capes holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The pot of basil contain?

Chapter 5 holds 211 sentences of The pot of basil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The pot of basil by Bernard Capes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The pot of basil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The pot of basil

Words and structures a reader meets early in The pot of basil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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