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The Pothunters
The Pothunters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Pothunters is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.
To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.
He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.
But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.
Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pothunters

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Pothunters is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.
Line 2
To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.
Line 3
He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.
Line 4
But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.
Line 5
Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condolences noun US /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/

plural of “condolence” — an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading “He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.”

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.”

embitter verb US /emˈbɪtər/

cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading “To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.”

Gordian adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading “To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

anybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

condolencesnounUS /kənˈdoʊlənsəz/

plural of “condolence” — an expression of sympathy with another's grief

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

embitterverbUS /emˈbɪtər/

cause to be bitter or resentful

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

GordianadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

half-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

INTERESTINGadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

self-torturenoun

self-imposed distress

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

Tony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

well-meantadjective

marked by good intentions though often producing unfortunate results

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But he managed it somehow, and he also managed to appear reasonably gratified when he went up to take his prize for the half-mile.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Tony and the others, who knew what his defeat meant to him, kept out of his way, for which he was grateful.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He found it hard to accept the well-meant condolences of casual acquaintances, and still harder to do the right thing and congratulate Drake on his victory, a refinement of self-torture which is by custom expected of the vanquished in every branch of work or sport.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To be beaten after such a race by a foot, and to be beaten by a foot when victory would have cut the Gordian knot of his difficulties once and for all, was enough to embitter anybody's existence.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading AN INTERESTING INTERVIEW For the rest of the afternoon Jim had a wretched time.

Chapter 11 of The Pothunters by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Pothunters contain?

Chapter 11 holds 190 sentences of The Pothunters, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Pothunters by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Pothunters?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pothunters

Common questions about reading The Pothunters by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pothunters?

Yes. All 3377 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pothunters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pothunters take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 676 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pothunters section by section

How to work through The Pothunters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Pothunters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pothunters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pothunters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pothunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Custom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pothunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Austinians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pothunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pothunters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.