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The Potiphar Papers
The Potiphar Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”
_Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”
_Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’
But I hope there is none such.”
_Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Potiphar Papers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”
Line 2
_Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”
Line 3
_Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’
Line 4
But I hope there is none such.”
/bʌt aɪ hoʊp ðer ɪz nʌn sʌtʃ/
Line 5
_Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angler noun US /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading “_Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’”

Burke's noun US /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

debase verb US /dəˈbeɪs/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “_Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.””

Goldsmith's noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

Normandie noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “_Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’””

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “_Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.””

refine verb US /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “_Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.””

Walton's noun US /ˈwɔːltənz/

possessive form of “walton” — English composer (1902-1983)

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

anglernounUS /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

barbariseverb

become crude or savage or barbaric in behavior or language

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

Burke'snounUS /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

Caton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

ChevaliernounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

debaseverbUS /dəˈbeɪs/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

DesertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

ditnoun

the shorter of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

exaltverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːlt/

praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

fais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

faquin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

Goldsmith'snounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθs/

possessive form of “goldsmith” — an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

Grammont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

ici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

ImaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

LetternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

MonnounUS /moʊn/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

NormandienounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

petit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

philosophé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

refineverbUS /rəˈfaɪn/

improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

Regicidenoun

someone who commits regicide; the killer of a king

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

splendors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

stoopsnounUS /stuːps/

plural of “stoop” — an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But I hope there is none such.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading “Imagination fondly stoops to trace The parlor splendors of that festive place.”

tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

vexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

Walton'snounUS /ˈwɔːltənz/

possessive form of “walton” — English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading _Walton’s Angler._ “‘Mon petit faquin de philosophé,’ dit le Chevalier de Grammont, ‘tu fais ici le Caton de Normandie.’”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

well-governed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

well-groundedadjective

logically valid

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Goldsmith’s Deserted Village._ “Manners are what vex or soothe, corrupt or purify, exalt or debase, barbarise or refine us, by a constant, steady, uniform, insensible operation, like that of the air we breathe in.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading _Burke’s First Letter on a Regicide Peace._ “And I do seriously approve of that saying of yours, ‘that you would rather be a civil, well-governed, well-grounded, temperate, poor angler, than a drunken lord.’

Chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers by George William Curtis holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 462 sentences of The Potiphar Papers, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers by George William Curtis exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Potiphar Papers?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Potiphar Papers

Common questions about reading The Potiphar Papers by George William Curtis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Potiphar Papers?

Yes. All 2223 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Potiphar Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6453, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Potiphar Papers take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Potiphar Papers section by section

How to work through The Potiphar Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Potiphar Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Potiphar Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Potiphar Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Imagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Potiphar Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fondly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Potiphar Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stoops
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Potiphar Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Potiphar Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.