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The power of sympathy
The power of sympathy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The power of sympathy is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Harrington_ to _Worthy_.
_Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.
It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.
MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.
I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The power of sympathy

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The power of sympathy is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Harrington_ to _Worthy_.
Line 2
_Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.
Line 3
It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.
Line 4
MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.
Line 5
I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.
/aɪ ˌhaʊˈevər ˈprɑːməs ə rəˈfɔːrm ənd æm mʌtʃ pliːzd wɪð maɪ ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fainthearted adjective US /ˈfeɪntˈhɑːrtɪd/

lacking conviction or boldness or courage

From this reading “It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.”

refines verb US /rɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “refine” — improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading “_Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.”

reprimand verb US /ˈreprəmænd/

rebuke formally

From this reading “MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.”

softens verb US /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “_Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.”

tempered adjective US /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading “MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much pleased adverb + adjective

In this reading “I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.”

extraordinary strength adjective + noun

In this reading “It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.”

goes further verb + particle counted as “go further”

In this reading “It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

asperities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

aukwardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

faintheartedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntˈhɑːrtɪd/

lacking conviction or boldness or courage

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

Harrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

mends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

polishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

refinesverbUS /rɪˈfaɪnz/

third-person singular of “refine” — improve or perfect by pruning or polishing

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading I however promise a reform, and am much pleased with my improvement.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

reprimandverbUS /ˈreprəmænd/

rebuke formally

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

softensverbUS /ˈsɔːfənz/

third-person singular of “soften” — make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It goes further, it mends the heart, and makes us better men—it gives the fainthearted an extraordinary strength of soul, and renders them equal and frequently superior to danger and distress.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Boston._ LOVE softens and refines the manners—polishes the asperities of aukwardness, and fits us for the society of gentle beings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

WorthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY passions you know are quick, my prejudices sometimes obstinate—She tells me these things are wrong—This gentle reprimand is so tempered with love that I think she commands me.

Chapter 11 of The power of sympathy by William Hill Brown holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The power of sympathy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 24 sentences of The power of sympathy, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The power of sympathy by William Hill Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The power of sympathy?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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