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The power of sympathy
The power of sympathy

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The power of sympathy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The power of sympathy
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Harrington_ to _Worthy_.
INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.
The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.
The affair will materially retard my business.
TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sighto receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The power of sympathy

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The power of sympathy is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Harrington_ to _Worthy_.
Line 2
INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.
Line 3
The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.
Line 4
The affair will materially retard my business.
/ðə əˈfer wɪl məˈtɪriəli rɪˈtɑːrd maɪ ˈbɪznəs/
Line 5
TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sighto receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cuts noun US /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading “TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.”

inattention noun US /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading “TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.”

incivility noun US /ˌɪnsɪˈvɪlɪti/

deliberate discourtesy

From this reading “TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “The affair will materially retard my business.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.”

predominant adjective US /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “The affair will materially retard my business.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great part adjective + noun

In this reading “The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The affair will materially retard my business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The affair will materially retard my business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

Harrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

inattentionnounUS /ˌɪnəˈtentʃən/

lack of attention

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

incivilitynounUS /ˌɪnsɪˈvɪlɪti/

deliberate discourtesy

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

INGRATITUDEnoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading The affair will materially retard my business.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

perfidiousadjective

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

predominantadjectiveUS /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading The affair will materially retard my business.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INGRATITUDE is a predominant principle in the conduct of man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The affair will materially retard my business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The perfidious —, who owes to me his reputation and fortune, and with whom I intrusted a great part of my property, has deceived me.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading TO be unfortunate in trade is not worth a sigh—to receive inattention and incivility does not merit a frown; but _Ingratitude_—it is this that cuts to the quick.

WorthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading _Harrington_ to _Worthy_.

Chapter 33 of The power of sympathy by William Hill Brown holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The power of sympathy contain?

Chapter 33 holds 18 sentences of The power of sympathy, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The power of sympathy by William Hill Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The power of sympathy?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The power of sympathy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The power of sympathy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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