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The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey
The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.
The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".
Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.
In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.
Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.
/ðə præɡˈmætɪk ˈdɑːktrən æz set fɔːrθ baɪ ˈduːi/
Line 2
The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".
Line 3
Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.
/boʊθ əˈsuːm sʌm ˈsɪmpəl taɪp ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ənd ˈstʌdi ɪt baɪ ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ mɔːr ənd mɔːr kəmˈpleksəti/
Line 4
In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.
/ɪn eɪm ˈɔːlsoʊ ðə tuː ɑːr ˈsɪmələr fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv iːtʃ ɪz ˈsɪmpli tuː dɪˈskraɪb/
Line 5
Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.
/ˈduːi əˈtempts hiːr tuː tel ʌv ə ˈnoʊɪŋ dʒʌst æz wʌn dɪˈskraɪbz ˈeni ˈʌðər ˈɑːbdʒekt kənˈsɜːrn ɔːr ɪˈvent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cognition noun US /kɑːɡˈnɪʃən/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".”

complexity noun US /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading “Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.”

dewey noun US /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading “THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.”

Experimental adjective US /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading “The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".”

Function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.”

pragmatic adjective US /præɡˈmætɪk/

concerned with practical matters

From this reading “THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

SET FORTH verb + particle

state

In this reading “THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.”

other object adjective + noun

In this reading “Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

CognitionnounUS /kɑːɡˈnɪʃən/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

complexitynounUS /kəmˈpleksəti/

the quality of being intricate and compounded

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

DEWEYnounUS /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

DOCTRINEnounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

ExperimentaladjectiveUS /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

FORTHadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

FunctionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

PRAGMATICadjectiveUS /præɡˈmætɪk/

concerned with practical matters

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

SETverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Dewey attempts here to tell of a knowing just as one describes any other object, concern, or event.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRAGMATIC DOCTRINE AS SET FORTH BY DEWEY.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The position of Dewey is best represented in his paper called "The Experimental Theory of Knowledge".[13] In the method of presentation, this article is much like James' account "The Function of Cognition".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In aim, also, the two are similar, for the purpose of each is simply to describe.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Both assume some simple type of consciousness and study it by gradually introducing more and more complexity.

Chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey by Denton Loring Geyer holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey by Denton Loring Geyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey by Denton Loring Geyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey?

Yes. All 2169 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37552, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Submitted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fulfillment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Requirements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pragmatic Theory of Truth as Developed by Peirce, James, and Dewey; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.