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The Prairie
The Prairie

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
—With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.
—Merchant of Venice.
The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.
From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.
At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie

Chapter IV

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
—With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.
Line 2
—Merchant of Venice.
Line 3
The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.
Line 4
From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.
Line 5
At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “—With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “—Merchant of Venice.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “—With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.”

Unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtɛktɪd/

without protection or defence without safety or defence from danger

From this reading “At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

bee-hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

civilised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

companions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

deserts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

dismay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

dwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

exaggeration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

fray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

immemorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

Ishmaelites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading —Merchant of Venice.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

neighbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading —Merchant of Venice.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

prairies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

remote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

Siouxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

treacherous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

tribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

trusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtɛktɪd/

without protection or defence without safety or defence from danger

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

Venice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Merchant of Venice.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From time immemorial, the hands of the Siouxes had been turned against their neighbours of the prairies, and even at this day, when the influence and authority of a civilised government are beginning to be felt around them, they are considered a treacherous and dangerous race.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading —With much more dismay, I view the fight, than those that make the fray.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The unfortunate bee-hunter and his companions had become the captives of a people, who might, without exaggeration, be called the Ishmaelites of the American deserts.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of our tale, the case was far worse; few white men trusting themselves in the remote and unprotected regions where so false a tribe was known to dwell.