Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Prairie
The Prairie

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Prairie is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.
Song in Hamlet.
Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!
Who has done this?
Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Prairie is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.
Line 2
Song in Hamlet.
/sɔːŋ ɪn ˈhæmlət/
Line 3
Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!
Line 4
Who has done this?
/huː hæz dʌn ðɪs/
Line 5
Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corpse noun US /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading ““Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading ““Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!”

Hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “—Song in Hamlet.”

Ishmael noun US /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading “Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.”

shrouding verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Abiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Who has done this?

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who has done this?

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

hoarselyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

IshmaelnounUS /ˈɪʃmil/

(Old Testament) the son of Abraham who was cast out after the birth of Isaac; considered the forebear of 12 Arabian tribes

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

pickaxenoun

a heavy iron tool with a wooden handle and a curved head that is pointed on both ends

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

shroudingverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪŋ/

-ing form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

StandverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who has done this?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who has done this?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

Chapter 13 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Prairie contain?

Chapter 13 holds 128 sentences of The Prairie, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Prairie?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie

Common questions about reading The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie?

Yes. All 6099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6450 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6450, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1220 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie section by section

How to work through The Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertainment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.