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The Prairie
The Prairie

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.
—Song in Hamlet.
“Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!
Who has done this?
Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.
Line 2
—Song in Hamlet.
Line 3
“Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!
Line 4
Who has done this?
/huː hæz done ðɪs/
Line 5
Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Who has done this?”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Who has done this?”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Abiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

corpse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Who has done this?

Esther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

guest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Hamlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who has done this?

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

hoarsely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Ishmael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

pickaxe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

shrouding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading —Song in Hamlet.

spade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

Stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

TellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who has done this?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A pickaxe, and a spade, a spade, For,—and a shrouding sheet: O, a pit of clay for to be made For such a guest is meet.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who has done this?

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Stand back! stand off, the whole of ye!” said Esther hoarsely to the crowd, which pressed too closely on the corpse; “I am his mother, and my right is better than that of ye all!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Tell me, Ishmael, Abiram, Abner! open your mouths and your hearts, and let God’s truth and no other issue from them.