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The Prairie
The Prairie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Prairie is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prairie
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Save you, sir.
Shakespeare.
The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.
The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.
Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Prairie is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Save you, sir.
/seɪv juː sɜːr/
Line 2
Shakespeare.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.
/ðə sliːp ʌv ðə ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ˈlæstəd fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz/
Line 4
The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.
/ðə ˈtræpər wɑːz ðə fɜːrst tuː ʃeɪk ɔːf ɪts ˈɪnfluːəns æz hiː hæd bɪn ðə læst tuː kɔːrt ɪts rəˈfreʃmənt/
Line 5
Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alert adjective US /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.”

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.”

vault noun US /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading “Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

lairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

SaveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading —Save you, sir.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading —Shakespeare.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading —Save you, sir.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sleep of the fugitives lasted for several hours.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

vaultnounUS /vɒlt/

An arched structure of masonry forming a ceiling, or a secure subterranean storage room.

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The trapper was the first to shake off its influence, as he had been the last to court its refreshment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rising, just as the grey light of day began to brighten that portion of the studded vault which rested on the eastern margin of the plain, he summoned his companions from their warm lairs, and pointed out the necessity of their being once more on the alert.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading —Save you, sir.

Chapter 23 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Prairie contain?

Chapter 23 holds 221 sentences of The Prairie, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Prairie?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie

Common questions about reading The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie?

Yes. All 6099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6450 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6450, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1220 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie section by section

How to work through The Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Prairie to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertainment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.