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The Prairie
The Prairie

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Prairie is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Is this proceeding just and honourable?
Shakespeare.
During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.
We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.
But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Prairie is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Is this proceeding just and honourable?
/ɪz ðɪs prəˈsiːdɪŋ dʒʌst ənd ˈɑːnərəbəl/
Line 2
Shakespeare.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə əˈkɜːrəns ʌv ðiːz ɪˈvents ɑːn ðə ˈʌplənd pleɪn ðə ˈwɔːriərz ɑːn ðə ˈbɑːtəm hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈaɪdəl/
Line 4
We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.
Line 5
But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.”

antagonist noun US /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.”

indiscretion noun US /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading “We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.”

mutually adverb US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəli/

in a mutual or shared manner

From this reading “But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.”

Pawnee noun US /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading “But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.”

taunts noun US /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading “We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

antagonistnounUS /ænˈtæɡənəst/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

expedients

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

indiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

mutuallyadverbUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəli/

in a mutual or shared manner

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

PawneenounUS /ˈpɔːˈniː/

a member of the Pawnee nation formerly living in Nebraska and Kansas but now largely in Oklahoma

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

reproachfuladjective

expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

revilings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading —Shakespeare.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

tauntsnounUS /tɔːnts/

plural of “taunt” — aggravation by deriding or mocking or criticizing

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is this proceeding just and honourable?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading During the occurrence of these events on the upland plain, the warriors on the bottom had not been idle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left the adverse bands watching one another on the opposite banks of the stream, each endeavouring to excite its enemy to some act of indiscretion, by the most reproachful taunts and revilings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the Pawnee chief was not slow to discover that his crafty antagonist had no objection to waste the time so idly, and, as they mutually proved, in expedients that were so entirely useless.

Chapter 30 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Prairie contain?

Chapter 30 holds 199 sentences of The Prairie, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Prairie?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie

Common questions about reading The Prairie by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie?

Yes. All 6099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6450 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6450, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie take to read?

About 508 minutes of reading across 1220 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie section by section

How to work through The Prairie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertainment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.