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The Prairie Flower
The Prairie Flower

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prairie Flower
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EMIGRANTS.
When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.
As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.
The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.
All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie Flower

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EMIGRANTS.
/ðə ˈeməɡrənts/
Line 2
When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.
/wen hiː went aʊt ɑːn ðə treɪl ðə ˈhʌntərz oʊld ɪkˈspɪriəns dɪd nɑːt dɪˈsiːv hɪm ənd ðə ˈtreɪsəz hiː hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ʌp wɜːr ˈrɪli ðoʊz ʌv æn ˈeməɡrənt ˈfæməli/
Line 3
As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.
/æz ɪt ɪz ˈdestɪnd tuː pleɪ ə ˈsɜːrtən pɑːrt ɪn ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri wiː wɪl ˌɪntrəˈduːs ɪt tuː ðə ˈriːdər ənd ɪkˈspleɪn æz ˈbriːfli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl baɪ wʌt tʃeɪn ʌv ɪˈvents ɪt wɑːz æt ðɪs ˈmoʊmənt ɪnˈkæmpt ɑːn ðə ˈpreɪriz ʌv ðə ˈʌpər ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ɔːr tuː spiːk laɪk ðə lɜːrnd ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə məˈzʊri/
Line 4
The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv wʌn ˈeməɡrənt ɪz ðæt ʌv ðə mæs/
Line 5
All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.
/ɔːl ɑːr ˈpiːpəl huː ˈbɜːrdənd baɪ ə ˈnuːmərəs ˈfæməli faɪnd ə ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈrendərɪŋ ðer ˈtʃɪldrən ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ˈiːðər θruː ðə bæd ˈkwɑːləti ʌv ðə lænd ðeɪ ˈkʌltəveɪt ɔːr bɪˈkɔːz ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən æz ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪnˈkriːsəz ðə lænd ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ə fjuː jɪrz ɡeɪnz æn ɪkˈsesɪv ˈvæljuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burdened adjective US /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

emigrant noun US /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “THE EMIGRANTS.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.”

increases noun US /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

numerous family adjective + noun

In this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

encamped on verb + particle counted as “encamp on”

In this reading “As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.”

bad quality adjective + noun

In this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.”

on the prairies preposition + article + noun counted as “on … prairie”

In this reading “As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

burdenedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrdənd/

bearing a heavy burden of work or difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

deceiveverbUS /dɪˈsiːv/

be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

emigrantnounUS /ˈeməɡrənt/

someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

EMIGRANTSnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.

hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

increasesnounUS /ɪnˈkriːsəz/

plural of “increase” — a quantity that is added

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

prairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The history of one emigrant is that of the mass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EMIGRANTS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he went out on the trail, the hunter's old experience did not deceive him; and the traces he had followed up were really those of an emigrant family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As it is destined to play a certain part in our story, we will introduce it to the reader, and explain, as briefly as possible, by what chain of events it was at this moment encamped on the prairies of the Upper Mississippi, or, to speak like the learned, on the banks of the Missouri.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading All are people who, burdened by a numerous family, find a difficulty in rendering their children independent, either through the bad quality of the land they cultivate, or because, in proportion as the population increases, the land, in the course of a few years, gains an excessive value.

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower contain?

Chapter 3 holds 132 sentences of The Prairie Flower, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Prairie Flower?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie Flower

Common questions about reading The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie Flower?

Yes. All 5042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie Flower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie Flower take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie Flower section by section

How to work through The Prairie Flower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Prairie Flower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie Flower

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie Flower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.