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The Prairie Flower
The Prairie Flower

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXILE.
We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.
The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.
The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.
One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie Flower

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXILE.
/ðə ˈeɡzaɪl/
Line 2
We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.
/wiː ɑːr kəmˈpeld fɔːr ðə ˈprɑːpər ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ʌv ðə fækts ðæt wɪl ˈfɑːloʊ tuː breɪk ɔːf ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː dɪˈskraɪb ə streɪndʒ ædˈventʃər wɪtʃ ˈhæpənd ɑːn ðə ˈwestərn ˈpreɪriz sʌm ˈθɜːrdiː ɑːd jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri ˈoʊpənz/
Line 3
The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz huːm ˈpiːpəl ˌɪnˈsɪst soʊ ˈrɔːŋli ɪn ˈaʊər əˈpɪnjən ɪn rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ æz ˈsævədʒəz hæv ˈsɜːrtən ˈkʌstəmz wɪtʃ dɪˈspleɪ ə ˈθɜːroʊ ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈhjuːmən hɑːrt/
Line 4
The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.
/ðə kəˈmæntʃiz huː əˈpɪr tuː rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt ɪn oʊld taɪmz ðeɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ə fɑːr ədˈvænst ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən hæv rɪˈteɪnd ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst əˈmaʊnt ʌv ðoʊz ˈkʌstəmz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈsɜːrtənli stæmpt wɪð ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/
Line 5
One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.”

Eagles noun US /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “THE EXILE.”

originality noun US /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading “The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.”

Prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.”

wrongly adverb US /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading “The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thorough knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.”

Western Prairies adjective + noun counted as “western prairie”

In this reading “We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.”

largest amount adjective + noun counted as “large amount”

In this reading “The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.”

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.”

Red Cow noun + noun

In this reading “One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.”

human heart adjective + noun

In this reading “The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.”

break off verb + particle

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

ArrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

CownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

EaglesnounUS /ˈiːɡəlz/

plural of “eagle” — any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading THE EXILE.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

originalitynounUS /ərˌɪdʒəˈnælɪti/

the ability to think and act independently

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

PrairiesnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXILE.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Comanches, who appear to remember that in old times they enjoyed a far advanced civilization, have retained the largest amount of those customs which are, certainly, stamped with originality.

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading The Indians, whom people insist so wrongly, in our opinion, in regarding as savages, have certain customs which display a thorough knowledge of the human heart.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One day in the month of February, which they call _the Moon of the Arriving Eagles_, and in the year 1795 or 1796, a village of the Red Cow tribe was in a state of extraordinary agitation.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We are compelled, for the proper comprehension of the facts that will follow, to break off our story for a moment, in order to describe a strange adventure which happened on the Western Prairies some thirty odd years before our story opens.

Chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower contain?

Chapter 8 holds 162 sentences of The Prairie Flower, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Prairie Flower?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie Flower

Common questions about reading The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie Flower?

Yes. All 5042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie Flower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie Flower take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie Flower section by section

How to work through The Prairie Flower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Prairie Flower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie Flower

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie Flower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.