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The Prairie Flower
The Prairie Flower

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prairie Flower
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RECEPTION.
Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.
As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.
The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.
The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie Flower

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RECEPTION.
/ðə rɪˈsepʃən/
Line 2
Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.
Line 3
As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.
Line 4
The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.
/ðə spɑːt wɑːz mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli səˈlektɪd ənd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə priˈkɔːʃənz ˈteɪkən ðə hɪl wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli prəˈtektɪd frʌm ə ˈsʌdən əˈtæk/
Line 5
The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.”

magnificently adverb US /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading “The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.”

population noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading “Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.”

precautions noun US /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.”

sudden attack adjective + noun

In this reading “The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.”

consisted of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

clearings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

intrenchmentnoun

an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

Kenha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

Kenhas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

magnificentlyadverbUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsəntli/

extremely well

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

Natah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

Otann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE RECEPTION.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RECEPTION.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The spot was magnificently selected, and owing to the precautions taken, the hill was completely protected from a sudden attack.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like all the centres of Indian population near the American clearings, the Kenha village was more like a fort than an open town.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we said before, the Kenhas had only a short time previously established themselves there, by the advice of Natah Otann.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

wigwams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The wigwams were built without any order, on both sides a stream, and the fortifications consisted of a sort of intrenchment formed of dead trees.

Chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower contain?

Chapter 14 holds 195 sentences of The Prairie Flower, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Prairie Flower?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie Flower

Common questions about reading The Prairie Flower by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie Flower?

Yes. All 5042 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie Flower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie Flower take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie Flower section by section

How to work through The Prairie Flower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Prairie Flower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie Flower

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie Flower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arkansas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Flower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.