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The Prairie Schooner
The Prairie Schooner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.
Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.
And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.
These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.
These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie Schooner

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.
/treɪnz ðæt ræn wɪˈθaʊt reɪlz/
Line 2
Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.
/bɪˈfɔːr ˈreɪlroʊdz wɜːr bɪlt ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri west ʌv ðə məˈzʊri ˈrɪvər ðer wɑːz ˌnevərðəˈles kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈduːɪŋ ɪn ðə ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən laɪn/
Line 3
And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.
Line 4
These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.
/ðiːz wɜːr rʌn ɪn treɪnz ʌv frʌm ten tuː ˈfɪfti ɔːr ˈsɪksti tiːmz ðə tiːmz kənˈsɪstɪŋ ˈjuːʒəwəli ʌv frʌm faɪv tuː ˈsevən joʊks ʌv ˈɑːksən ənd led ənd treɪl ˈwæɡənz bɪlt fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs/
Line 5
These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.
/ðiːz ˈwæɡənz wɜːr kɔːld ˈpreri ˈskuːnərz bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wɜːr səˈplaɪd wɪð ˈkænvəs ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connect verb US /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.”

coverings noun US /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading “These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.”

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.”

Omaha noun US /ˈoʊməhɑː/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska

From this reading “And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.”

schooners noun US /ˈskuːnərz/

plural of “schooner” — a large beer glass

From this reading “These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.”

transportation noun US /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading “Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.”

yokes noun US /joʊks/

plural of “yoke” — fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

coveringsnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/

plural of “covering” — a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

OmahanounUS /ˈoʊməhɑː/

a member of the Siouan people formerly living in the Missouri river valley in northeastern Nebraska

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

ox-teams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

RAILSnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.

RANverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

schoonersnounUS /ˈskuːnərz/

plural of “schooner” — a large beer glass

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These wagons were called prairie schooners, because they were supplied with canvas coverings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

TRAINSnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Before railroads were built in the country west of the Missouri River there was, nevertheless, considerable doing in the transportation line.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And even after the Union Pacific was built from Omaha to Ogden to connect with the Central Pacific, which carried the rails to the Golden Gate, most of the transportation of the then great Wild West, in the mountains, on the plains and the "Great American Desert," was done by ox-teams.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading TRAINS THAT RAN WITHOUT RAILS.

yokesnounUS /joʊks/

plural of “yoke” — fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading These were run in trains of from ten to fifty or sixty teams, the teams consisting usually of from five to seven yokes of oxen and lead and trail wagons built for the purpose.

Chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 110 sentences of The Prairie Schooner, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Prairie Schooner?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie Schooner

Common questions about reading The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie Schooner?

Yes. All 929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie Schooner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie Schooner take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie Schooner section by section

How to work through The Prairie Schooner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Prairie Schooner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie Schooner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie Schooner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pacific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.