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The Prairie Schooner
The Prairie Schooner

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prairie Schooner
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.
When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.
The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.
Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.
It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prairie Schooner

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.
Line 2
When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.
/wen ðə ˈjuːnjən pəˈsɪfɪk ˈreɪlroʊd wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ bɪlt ðə ˈɪndiənz wɜːr waɪld ənd ˈhɑːstəl/
Line 3
The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.
/ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv wɑːz ənˈwelkəm/
Line 4
Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.
Line 5
It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.”

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.”

hostile adjective US /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading “When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.”

Surveyors noun US /sərˈveɪərz/

plural of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading “Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

bridge-builders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

FOUGHTverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

railroadernoun

an employee of a railroad

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

REDSKINSnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

SurveyorsnounUS /sərˈveɪərz/

plural of “surveyor” — an engineer who determines the boundaries and elevations of land or structures

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

TRACK-LAYERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRACK-LAYERS FOUGHT REDSKINS.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Surveyors, track-layers, bridge-builders and others if not properly guarded by details of United States troops were attacked from ambush and often killed.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading The appearance of the locomotive was unwelcome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When the Union Pacific Railroad was being built the Indians were wild and hostile.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading It was indeed an adventurous calling to be a railroader in those days, no matter in what capacity; for if it wasn't Indians it was something else that made it so in the then wilderness.

Chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner contain?

Chapter 9 holds 34 sentences of The Prairie Schooner, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Prairie Schooner?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prairie Schooner

Common questions about reading The Prairie Schooner by William Francis Hooker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prairie Schooner?

Yes. All 929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40497 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prairie Schooner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40497, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prairie Schooner take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prairie Schooner section by section

How to work through The Prairie Schooner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Prairie Schooner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prairie Schooner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prairie Schooner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pacific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Railroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Completed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prairie Schooner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.