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The Precipice
The Precipice

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Precipice is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Precipice
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.
Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.
Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”
I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.
I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Precipice

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Precipice is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.
Line 2
Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.
/wer dɪd juː ɡet lɔːst ˈkʌzən ʃiː æskt hɪm/
Line 3
Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”
/ˈɡrændmʌðər ɪz ˈveri ˈæŋɡri ənd ɪz ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/
Line 4
I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.
Line 5
I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angry adjective US /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading ““Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....””

Cousin noun US /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading ““Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.”

Grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading ““Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....””

grumbling noun US /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading ““Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....””

hardly adverb US /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading ““I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.”

indifferently adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading ““I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.”

listen verb US /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading ““I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.”

setting noun US /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading “The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading “Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading “Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.

indifferentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrəntli/

with indifference; in an indifferent manner

From this reading “I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”

Leonti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

Marfinka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

Nikonich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

Raisky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

Tiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Grandmother is very angry, and is grumbling....”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was setting when Raisky returned home, and was received at the door by Marfinka.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I was with Leonti,” returned Raisky indifferently.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I thought so, and told Grandmother so, but she won’t listen and will hardly speak even to Tiet Nikonich.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Where did you get lost, Cousin?” she asked him.

Chapter 7 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Precipice contain?

Chapter 7 holds 169 sentences of The Precipice, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Precipice?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Precipice

Common questions about reading The Precipice by Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Precipice?

Yes. All 7157 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Precipice is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Precipice take to read?

About 596 minutes of reading across 1432 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Precipice section by section

How to work through The Precipice section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Precipice to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Precipice

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Precipice, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Raisky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Precipice; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.